Introduction to PPP (Purchasing Power Parity)

Purchasing Power Parity In layman language

First of all, PPP is not perfect but it is a theoretical scaling instrument that helps us understand our salary difference using the exchange rates provided and cost of goods in the particular country.

In simpler terms, to calculate which things we can afford if our salaries remain the same in the same country where I want to buy things.

Let me clear your confusion by presenting you with an example here how it goes, Imagine you have a $ 10,000 salary, you want to move abroad to the India, should you directly convert your currency to check how much you should be paid ?

Well actually No, let's check with a burger, check if the price of 🍔Burger is the same in the India as you have right now in Northern Mariana Islands. Even if you have tried to convert the price of it, you will find it slightly expensive or affordable so are you convinced now why exchange rates are not correct to check your salary.

So instead of checking exchange rates use Purchasing power parity values provided by 🌐World Bank, this index will guide and keep you informed about keeping inflation, expensive places in mind to negotiate it with your hr.

PPP index is used in salary conversion, if you move to a different country to evaluate you get the same value as you used to get in your motherland/work country to the country you moved or from the previous company to your country which can be expensive or lower as per exchange rate but as I said earlier it only converts the currencies.

Importance of PPP in economics

PPP is important because it helps us compare how well-off people are in different countries. It's like a fair way to see who can buy more with their money, regardless of the currency they use. It helps economists understand the standard of living and economic productivity across the globe.

Importance of PPP is very significant in economics to help economists, investors, enthusiasts and a closer check for governments also to check their ppp as it helps them understand how much affordability is there in a country. It also helps them understand -

Fair way of checking all the countries where who can buy more with their money regardless of currency they use.
Living standards across the nation.
Economic productivity across the globe.

Understanding PPP Calculators

What is a PPP Calculator?

A PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) Salary Calculator by (Banksforyou) is a financial tool made to help job seekers, expatriates, employers, hr, economists, researchers and by IMF themselves to compare salaries or wages between different countries by taking into account the differences in the cost of living, simply to check if their current salary aligns with the local cost of living.

How PPP Salary Calculator Work?

A PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) salary calculator works by adjusting salaries or wages from one country to another considering the differences in the cost of living.

Let us check the breakdown of this-

Salary Input - only numeric digits are allowed. Type the salary that you get in your current origin country i.e Northern Mariana Islands
Input Boxes - one is the origin country and another is Target country. In your country, your current country you are living in and the salary you're expecting from Northern Mariana Islands and the salary that should align with the India. Select the countries from the boxes.
Data Retrieval - Data provided by World bank is stored into our databases then retrieved from it and calculates the ppp based on the selected origin and target country. The formulae goes by this - Select the countries from the boxes.

Salary you get in Northern Mariana Islands (origin country) whole divided by total multiplication of (source country Northern Mariana Islands index value multiplied by Target country IND index value provided by World Bank)

Salary (s)- $ 10,000

Index Value of MNP (a)-

Index Value of IND (b)- 22.88213035

(s) / ((a) * (b)) = ₹0.00

Northern Mariana Islands vs Afghanistan

Afghanistan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Albania

Albania vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Algeria

Algeria vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs American Samoa

American Samoa vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Andorra

Andorra vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Angola

Angola vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Argentina

Argentina vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Armenia

Armenia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Aruba

Aruba vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Australia

Australia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Austria

Austria vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Bahamas

Bahamas vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Bahrain

Bahrain vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Bangladesh

Bangladesh vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Barbados

Barbados vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Belarus

Belarus vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Belgium

Belgium vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Belize

Belize vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Benin

Benin vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Bermuda

Bermuda vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Bhutan

Bhutan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Bolivia

Bolivia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Botswana

Botswana vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Brazil

Brazil vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs British Virgin Islands

British Virgin Islands vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Brunei Darussalam

Brunei Darussalam vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Bulgaria

Bulgaria vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Burundi

Burundi vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Cabo Verde

Cabo Verde vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Cambodia

Cambodia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Cameroon

Cameroon vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Canada

Canada vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Cayman Islands

Cayman Islands vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Central African Republic

Central African Republic vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Chad

Chad vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Chile

Chile vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs China

China vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Colombia

Colombia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Comoros

Comoros vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Dem. Rep. vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Congo, Rep.

Congo, Rep. vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Costa Rica

Costa Rica vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Cote d'Ivoire

Cote d'Ivoire vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Croatia

Croatia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Cuba

Cuba vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Curacao

Curacao vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Cyprus

Cyprus vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Czechia

Czechia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Denmark

Denmark vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Djibouti

Djibouti vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Dominica

Dominica vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Ecuador

Ecuador vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Egypt

Egypt vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs El Salvador

El Salvador vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Eritrea

Eritrea vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Estonia

Estonia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Eswatini

Eswatini vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Ethiopia

Ethiopia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Faroe Islands

Faroe Islands vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Fiji

Fiji vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Finland

Finland vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs France

France vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs French Polynesia

French Polynesia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Gabon

Gabon vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Gambia

Gambia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Georgia

Georgia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Germany

Germany vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Ghana

Ghana vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Gibraltar

Gibraltar vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Greece

Greece vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Greenland

Greenland vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Grenada

Grenada vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Guam

Guam vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Guatemala

Guatemala vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Guinea

Guinea vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Guyana

Guyana vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Haiti

Haiti vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Honduras

Honduras vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Hong Kong SAR, China

Hong Kong SAR, China vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Hungary

Hungary vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Iceland

Iceland vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs India

India vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Indonesia

Indonesia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Iran, Islamic Rep.

Iran, Islamic Rep. vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Iraq

Iraq vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Ireland

Ireland vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Isle of Man

Isle of Man vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Israel

Israel vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Italy

Italy vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Jamaica

Jamaica vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Japan

Japan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Jordan

Jordan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Kenya

Kenya vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Kiribati

Kiribati vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Korea, Dem. People's Rep.

Korea, Dem. People's Rep. vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Korea, Rep.

Korea, Rep. vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Kuwait

Kuwait vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Lao PDR

Lao PDR vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Latvia

Latvia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Lebanon

Lebanon vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Lesotho

Lesotho vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Liberia

Liberia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Libya

Libya vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Lithuania

Lithuania vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Luxembourg

Luxembourg vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Macao SAR, China

Macao SAR, China vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Madagascar

Madagascar vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Malawi

Malawi vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Malaysia

Malaysia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Maldives

Maldives vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Mali

Mali vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Malta

Malta vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Marshall Islands

Marshall Islands vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Mauritania

Mauritania vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Mauritius

Mauritius vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Mexico

Mexico vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Micronesia,Fed.States

Micronesia,Fed.States vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Moldova, Republic of

Moldova, Republic of vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Monaco

Monaco vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Mongolia

Mongolia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Montenegro

Montenegro vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Morocco

Morocco vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Mozambique

Mozambique vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Myanmar

Myanmar vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Namibia

Namibia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Nauru

Nauru vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Nepal

Nepal vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Netherlands

Netherlands vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs New Caledonia

New Caledonia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs New Zealand

New Zealand vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Nicaragua

Nicaragua vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Niger

Niger vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Nigeria

Nigeria vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs North Macedonia

North Macedonia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Norway

Norway vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Oman

Oman vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Pakistan

Pakistan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Palau

Palau vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Panama

Panama vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Paraguay

Paraguay vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Peru

Peru vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Philippines

Philippines vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Poland

Poland vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Portugal

Portugal vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Qatar

Qatar vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Romania

Romania vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Russian Federation

Russian Federation vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Rwanda

Rwanda vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Samoa

Samoa vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs San Marino

San Marino vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Senegal

Senegal vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Serbia

Serbia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Seychelles

Seychelles vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Singapore

Singapore vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Sint Maarten (Dutch part)

Sint Maarten (Dutch part) vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Slovakia

Slovakia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Slovenia

Slovenia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Somalia

Somalia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs South Africa

South Africa vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs South Sudan

South Sudan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Spain

Spain vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs St. Martin (French part)

St. Martin (French part) vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs St. Vincent and the Grenadines

St. Vincent and the Grenadines vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Sudan

Sudan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Suriname

Suriname vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Sweden

Sweden vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Switzerland

Switzerland vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Syrian Arab Republic

Syrian Arab Republic vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Tajikistan

Tajikistan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Tanzania

Tanzania vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Thailand

Thailand vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Togo

Togo vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Tonga

Tonga vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Tunisia

Tunisia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Turkey

Turkey vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Turks and Caicos Islands

Turks and Caicos Islands vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Tuvalu

Tuvalu vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Uganda

Uganda vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Ukraine

Ukraine vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs United Kingdom

United Kingdom vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs United States of America

United States of America vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Uruguay

Uruguay vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs US Virgin Islands

US Virgin Islands vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Vanuatu

Vanuatu vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Venezuela

Venezuela vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Vietnam

Vietnam vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs West Bank and Gaza

West Bank and Gaza vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Yemen

Yemen vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Zambia

Zambia vs Northern Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands vs Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe vs Northern Mariana Islands

Uses of PPP Calculators

Cost of Living Comparison

This is how they can impact their cost of living standards by adjusting salaries based on the relative purchasing power of different currencies and locations.

Standardizing Salary Comparisons
Ensuring Fair Compensation
Informing Relocation Decisions
Budgeting and Financial Planning
Negotiating Job Offers

And for companies it gives them a relative index value so they are aware of their costs and the expenses and their product launch price is also affected.

Benefits of Using a PPP Salary Calculator

A PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) salary calculator works by adjusting salaries or wages from one country to another considering the differences in the cost of living.

Let us check the breakdown of this-

Estimated Cost of Living Comparison -

PPP salary calculators help in understanding the difference and comparisons of salaries across different nations in context to your current country’s salary. Thus you can have an informed decision.

Fair Compensation Practices -

It ensures that employers will provide a living standard salary to the employee.

Effective Job Search -

It is an absolutely great tool to search for a job and based on your skills and market rate in your country you can search salary ranges in other countries as well with this tool.

Disadvantages of using PPP Salary Calculator

Accuracy Concerns -

As the data depends on the salary entered and the current market conditions like inflation, disaster or any unexpected incident also sometimes due to use of non-latest index value. The data is fetched from the World Bank so if they have not collected the new data it is not possible to update to the latest year from our side.

Non-monetary benefits are not calculated -

Non monetary benefits such as training opportunities, career development courses or flexible work opportunities differ from person and places.

Risk of Misinterpretation -

Misinterpretation of salary figures without considering crucial factors such as job satisfaction, work life balance or long term career growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

In simple Words, what is a PPP and why do we need a Calculator for that ?

PPP in full form is Purchasing Power Parity is an Index which is prepared by the World Bank so as to check if the same item can be purchased with the same price or not across nations.

Distinguish GDP and PPP in terms of Salary Calculator

GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country, reflecting its economic output using market exchange rates. PPP adjusted exchange rates to compare the purchasing power of different currencies, ensuring that identical goods and services have the same price when checked in a common currency.

Essentially, GDP focuses on the size and growth of an economy, while PPP provides a more accurate comparison of living standards and economic welfare between countries by considering differences in the cost of living and inflation rates such as production of the total number of burgers produced in Northern Mariana Islands vs price of Burger in Northern Mariana Islands Vs India

What is the relation between Per capita Income and PPP?

Per capita Income is the average income earned by the citizens of Northern Mariana Islands or India it can be calculated either by Per capita GDP or GDP per capita PPP.

GDP per Capita - Total GDP of a country / its population. It indicates the economic output per person in a country.
GDP per capita PPP - It is almost similar to GDP per Capita but instead of using nominal GDP it used PPP adjusted GDP. It provides more accurate data for calculating cost of living standards.

Salary Calculator (PPP)

Convert your salary from one currency to another using PPP Calculator

US Dollar ($) = Indian Rupee (₹)